Angina is a medical condition in which chest pain is caused by decreased blood flow to your heart’s muscles. Although this illness is not life-threatening, it is a sign that you may be at risk of a stroke or heart attack. However, worry not. This illness can be managed with the correct lifestyle change and treatment plan, and serious problems can be prevented.
What is Angina Definition?
A type of discomfort in the chest caused by a reduction in blood flow to the heart is called angina. It is also known as angina pectoris and is a sign of coronary artery disease. This might be a new ache that requires medical attention or a persistent ache that improves with medication. It is also very common. Some people may not even know, understand and may feel its normal chest pain or heartburn. Therefore, it is better to get medical help immediately.
Angina Causes
The primary cause of angina is your heart not getting enough oxygen-rich blood. In most cases, it is also a starting symptom of a heart condition known as coronary heart disease or coronary microvascular disease.
Angina Symptoms
Here are some common symptoms related to this disease:
- Chest discomfort that feels tight, heavy, squeezing, or like pressure.
- It may also seem like a significant amount of weight resting on your chest.
Angina Diagnosis
There are different ways in which your doctor may diagnose your problem. They can ask for your medical or family history, conduct a physical exam, or perform some required medical procedures. You might also have to go for a diagnostic test, such as ECG, X-rays, or blood tests.
Tests are the best way to rule out the situation and any other underlying medical condition. Your doctor may advise you on the best treatment plan based on the diagnosis.
Angina Treatment
Your treatment plan for angina will depend on the type you have, its symptoms, risk complications, and test results. Unstable angina requires immediate medical attention and treatment. However, if you have stable angina and the condition is not worsening, your doctors may prescribe medication and recommend lifestyle However,। Even if there is no improvement after making these changes and taking medicines, you may need to undergo a medical procedure to relieve your symptoms. There are two ways through which it can help:
- Increasing the blood flow so your heart can get more oxygen.
- Lowering your heart’s workload so that it does not need more oxygen.
Besides, your doctor will also advise on basic angina treatment guidelines, such as:
- Quit smoking
- Control blood pressure
- Concentrated on maintaining a nutritious, well-balanced diet
- Maintain an active lifestyle and engage in physical activity
- Practise unwinding and avoiding needless tension.
Angina Types
This illness generally manifests in two forms:
- Chronic Stable Angina: This discomfort happens when the heart pumps harder or is under stress, trying to take in more oxygen. In this instance, resting usually relieves the discomfort. For two months, the nature of the pain, including its pattern, duration, frequency, and causes, as well as how your body reacts to therapy, may not change.
- Unstable Angina: This type of discomfort is thought to originate from a heart muscle and might be either new or altered. You will recognise that this pain is different from normal if you have a steady one. It can hurt more or possibly last longer than usual. Even after taking the prescription, the discomfort could persist or get worse when doing daily tasks.
If You Have Angina, Should You Be Concerned?
People who have this medical condition frequently don’t fully understand what it entails. As a result, it could increase stress, which is bad for the heart. It is best not to worry if your doctor identifies this condition and to learn about possible treatments or modifications.
In Summary
By adhering to your doctor’s recommendations and receiving the necessary medical care, people with angina can live fulfilling lives. You should also prioritise leading an active lifestyle, abstaining from tobacco use, eating a balanced diet, and getting frequent exercise. Although angina is rarely life-threatening, improper management can make it worse. So, ensure you consult your doctor timely.
