Skin bumps are usually tiny raised spots on the skin. While raised skin bumps are usually harmless and can disappear without the requirement of any particular treatment, however, recurring bumps on the skin can be a cause of displeasure. Skin bumps on the face can also impact confidence. So, if you are worried about raised and itchy skin bumps, look no further; we have got you covered. This article provides an overview of various types of skin bumps, their causes and effective treatment.
Causes of Skin Bumps
Raised skin bumps can result from many skin conditions and other factors, such as allergic reactions and infections. Skin bumps can have varying appearances, and itchy bumps can cause immense discomfort. Various causes of raised skin bumps are listed below.
- Infections: Certain bacterial and fungal infections can lead to itchy bumps on the skin. A typical example of raised skin bumps caused by fungal and bacterial infections is boils.
- Allergies: Sometimes, our body can exhibit an allergic reaction to certain skincare products, medication, environmental factors such as dust and smoke, and some fabrics. Allergic responses like this can lead to itchy skin bumps.
- Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalance is often seen as a significant cause of bumps on the skin. Hormonal changes caused by puberty and pregnancies can contribute to a variety of skin issues such as acne, dermatitis and other diseases such as PCOS.
- Insect bites: Mosquitoes or other insect bites can result in raised and itchy skin bumps.
- Skin conditions: Conditions like eczema and psoriasis can result in flaky and itchy skin bumps. These conditions often require medical supervision.
Types of Skin Bumps
Bumps on the skin have widely varying appearances, textures, colours and sizes. Sometimes, skin bumps are accompanied by a range of other symptoms, such as redness, discomfort upon touching, or swelling.
- Acne: Acne breakouts are commonly located on the face, neck and upper back. Acne or pimples can sometimes be painful and reddish in appearance. If untreated, skin bumps on the face can leave scars and darken skin. Common causes include blocked hair follicles and excess sebum production on the skin.
- Boils: Boils are tender skin bumps filled with pus. Fungal and bacterial infections on hair follicles or oil glands often cause them. They can appear anywhere on the body but usually occur under the armpit, buttock and neck. Raised Skin bumps of this kind are red and painful. They may sometimes weep yellowy fluid.
- Cysts: cysts are abnormal, usually benign, raised skin growth filled with fluid or pus. They are often larger and more profound than regular acne. Cysts can grow almost anywhere on your body, usually painful and itchy.
- Warts: Warts are rough raised bumps on the skin. They are noncancerous and develop when human papillomavirus, or HPV, enters the skin and causes an infection. They occur on various body parts, such as hands, feet, face and genitals. They can be highly itchy skin bumps and are contagious. The virus can spread from person to person. They can also be contracted by touching something contaminated with the viruses, such as doorknobs, towels, etc. However, genital warts can spread through sexual intercourse.
- Hives: Hives are raised bumps on the skin triggered by a reaction to food, medicine or other allergens. Hives are usually red-coloured and can cause extreme discomfort and itchiness. They are typically temporary, and allergy medications can countered the rash.
- Skin tags: Skin tags are abnormally raised outgrowths on the skin. They are small and can be flesh-coloured or brown. They are found on the neck, armpits and groin. Raised outgrowths of this kind are usually associated with genetic factors, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
- Keratosis pilaris: It is a condition that causes itchy and rough bumps on the skin. The excessive buildup of a protein called keratin in the pores can lead to the formation of raised skin bumps. This commonly occurs on the arms, thighs and buttocks.
When to Speak With a Doctor?
Raised skin bumps are usually noncancerous and can go away on their own. However, if you notice a skin bump that is persistent or if its condition worsens over a period of time, you are advised to seek the guidance of a health care professional. Skin bumps, including chronic acne, infections and other skin conditions such as eczema and keratosis pilaris, should be physically examined by a dermatologist for further treatment.
Conclusion
The skin is the largest organ of our body and acts like a physical barrier. Hence, it is fully exposed, so bumps on the skin are everyday. Most of the time, conditions such as acne, cysts, and warts are entirely harmless. However, if you are uncertain about the type of raised skin bumps, you are highly advised to see your healthcare provider. This can help ease your mind and open up an array of treatments.
