Balanced Diet 4 MIN READ 1688 VIEWS November 20, 2024

7 Easy Ways to Maintain a Healthy Diet

Written By HealthKart
Medically Reviewed By Dr. Aarti Nehra

balanced healthy diet

The importance of a healthy diet can’t be overstated—it’s essential for energy, concentration, and overall well-being. However, with today’s hectic lifestyle, it can be very difficult to maintain good eating habits. Thankfully, it is possible to make healthy choices in a much easier way than most people think. Here are seven simple, realistic strategies that will assist you in achieving your goal of maintaining a healthy diet without much fuss.

1. Eat Plenty of Fruits and Veggies

This is one of the most beneficial healthy food habits everyone should follow. Fruits and veggies are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. Daily consumption of a variety of fruit and vegetables is highly encouraged. They can be raw, dried, frozen, canned, or juiced.  According to WHO, people should take more than 400 grams of vegetables and fruits daily to improve overall health and reduce the chances of getting non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Local seasonal fruits contain more nutrients than imported fruits that spent some time on the road. Choose vegetables of different colours to get a wide range of nutrients. Spinach, kale, broccoli, green beans, and other dark, leafy greens are a particularly good addition to a healthy diet plan.

2. Get Enough Protein

Protein plays an important role in healing wounds and in building and repairing muscles, making it a vital addition to any healthy diet. Those looking to eat healthy food rich in protein, there are both animal- and plant-based sources to choose from. Healthy animal-based options include beef, mutton, chicken, turkey, salmon, sardines and other oily fish. Opt for fresh, unprocessed meat over processed alternatives. The best plant-based sources of protein are nuts, beans and soy products. You can include lentils, peas, almonds, beans, walnuts, tofu, and sunflower seeds in your diet. 

3. Add Higher Fibre Starchy Carbs

Starchy carbohydrates are a crucial part of a healthy diet. These include bread, potatoes, rice, cereals and pasta. Choose wholegrain or higher fibre varieties, like brown rice wholewheat pasta, or potatoes with their skins on. They contain a higher amount of fibre as compared to white or refined starchy carbs. They can assist you in feeling fuller for longer. Many people believe that starchy foods are bad for you because they make you put on weight. However, the fact is that the carbohydrates in starchy foods supply fewer than half the calories of fat per gram. When preparing or portioning these kinds of foods, be careful with the fats you use because that is what contributes to the calories.

4. Cut Down on Sugar

A healthy diet should contain a limited amount of sugar. Consuming foods and beverages high in sugar raises your chances of becoming obese and developing cavities. The free sugars are sugars that are added to packaged food products or beverages or are naturally present in syrups, honey, and unsweetened fruit juices and smoothies. This is the sugar that you should be restricting, not the sugar that is present in fruits and milk.

5. Replace Saturated Fat with Healthy Fat

A healthy diet plan requires the consumption of fats in small amounts. But it’s also necessary to focus on the quantity and type of fats consumed. There are two main types of fat: saturated and unsaturated. Saturated fats can raise the level of cholesterol in the blood, which in turn, raises your risk of developing heart disease. Saturated fat is found in many foods, such as fatty cuts of meat, butter, sausages, hard cheese, cream, etc.  Reduce the amount of saturated fat you eat and instead opt for foods that contain unsaturated fats like vegetable oil and spreads, fish and avocado. To make the choice a little healthier, replace lard, butter, or ghee with a small quantity of olive or vegetable oil.

6. Restrict Salt Intake

Another one of good eating habits include cutting down on salt intake. Consuming high amounts of salt can increase your blood pressure, which increases the risk of getting heart disease or having a stroke. You might be consuming too much salt even if you do not sprinkle it on your food or put it into your recipes. Most of the salt you consume is added to groceries, including soups, breads, cereals, and sauces. So, check food labels to limit your consumption. 

7. Load Up on Potassium

PotassiumIt is involved in the proper functioning of the heart, kidneys, muscles and nerves. Deficiency of potassium raises blood pressure, reduces calcium in bones, and raises the possibility of developing kidney stones. One of the beneficial healthy food habits is to consume potassium-rich items like lima beans, beet greens, Swiss chard, bananas, prune juice, pomegranate juice, orange juice, and dairy products. 

Conclusion

Adopting these simple practices in one’s lifestyle is a perfect way to eat healthy, stay healthy. It is important to maintain a healthy diet in order to take care of the body, increase energy levels and avoid diseases. When you choose to eat healthy foods with all the nutrients your body needs, you are setting yourself up for a healthy future and making it easier to live a healthy, productive life.

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