Many bacterial infections can be successfully treated with azithromycin, which is an antibiotic. It is frequently prescribed and has gained popularity due to its effectiveness. Azithromycin has more than 301,00 searches each month, making it worth knowing about. It is a member of the macrolide class of antibiotics, which includes medications marketed under the Zithromax brand.
In this blog, we will explore the uses of azithromycin, its benefits and side effects one can face while consuming it.
Azithromycin Uses
Azithromycin is frequently recommended to treat several types of bacterial infections, such as respiratory infections like sinusitis, pneumonia, and bronchitis. It can also treat skin infections such as cellulitis and impetigo. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhoea are the two STIs for which it is the first-line treatment. It is recommended for both adults and children with acute otitis media or middle ear infections. When some infections cause traveller’s diarrhoea, it is advised for both prevention and treatment.
In short, azithromycin uses are:
- Nose infections
- Throat infections, such as pharyngitis and tonsillitis
- Specific respiratory infections
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Skin infections
- Certain ear infections in children
- Gastrointestinal infections
- Diseases caused by ticks like babesiosis
- Traveler’s diarrhoea
Azithromycin Benefits
Though there are a few side effects of azithromycin, its benefits are no less. It has a broad spectrum usage against various bacteria and infections. Compared to other antibiotics it is only prescribed once a day and also for a short period of time, making it better for the patient. This antibiotic can reach high concentration areas in the body due to its strong tissue penetration making it ideal to treat skin infections, soft tissues and respiratory tract. It is also an effective and convenient single-dose STI medication, making it a top choice for patients and medical professionals.
Azithromycin Side Effects
Like benefits, Azithromycin can also cause some side effects that you must be aware of to be on the safer side. Common azithromycin side effects include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
If any of these effects persist or worsen, get a medical opinion immediately.
The chances of getting adverse effects from using azithromycin are extremely rare. However, in some instances it may cause:
- Liver injuries
- Cardiovascular arrhythmia
- Allergic reactions
- Chronic diarrhoea
Consult medical experts if you experience any other side effects or if you think you’re having a medical emergency.
Dosage and Administration
Any medication shouldn’t be consumed without consulting a professional. If you visit a doctor, they might acquaint you with the following information:
- Azithromycin is a prescription medication, don’t take it without a prescription.
- The drug is available in the form of a tablet, an oral suspension solution, an eye drop, and an injection.
- People can take the tablet or liquid form of the drug with or without food. The capsules are usually taken 1 hour before food or 2 hours after food.
- They should thoroughly shake the liquid form before use.
Precautions to Follow when taking Azithromycin
When taking azithromycin or any other antibiotic, people should heed the following precautions:
- Take the entire course of antibiotics the doctor recommends, even when starting to feel better.
- Do not take antibiotics without a prescription. Not all antibiotics can treat all bacteria.
- Do not share antibiotics.
- Do not take antibiotics on a different dosing schedule than what your doctor prescribes.
- Immediately call a doctor if side effects develop.
- Go to the emergency room for symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing.
Conclusion
As seen, azithromycin is an antibiotic that can treat many types of bacterial infections. It can also prevent these infections from getting worse or spreading. Like all antibiotics, it presents some risks, so it is important to only take it under the guidance of a medical professional. In order to ensure safe and successful treatment, patients and healthcare providers can make informed choices by being aware of the azithromycin uses, benefits, and side effects.
