Chronic Conditions 5 MIN READ 772 VIEWS August 22, 2023

Have You Heard About Dysuria? Let’s Have a Look

Written By HealthKart
Medically Reviewed By Dr. Aarti Nehra

Dysuria can be described as experiencing the feeling of pain, distress, or burning while you are urinating. This is a usual sign which may arise as a result of different conditions. It is important in determining the basis and the best method of overcoming the painful urges that arise with dysuria.

This blog gives detailed information about dysuria, its symptoms, some of its usual causes, and cures.

Symptoms of Dysuria

Some of the most prevalent manifestations of Dysuria are discussed below. Let’s have a look:

1. Experiencing Pain or Burning Sensation While Urinating

One of the symptoms of Dysuria is the feeling of pain or burning sensation when passing urine. People with this condition may experience mild to severe discomfort that comes either before, during, or after passing urine.

2. Frequent Urge to Urinate

Dysuria is a common affliction that most people associate with a frequent need to void. The problem is that this urge may occur very often even when the bladder is empty. That can interfere with everyday activities, cause pain, and lead to the person feeling stressed.

3. A Small Amount of Urination Yet Urgency to Go

Dysuria frequently accompanies a need to “urinate” despite the scarcity. Such urgency may become very painful and persistent. 

4. Cloudy or Bloody Urine

Urine appearance might change in case of dysuria. Pus or bacteria can also cause clouding of the urine which appears cloudy upon examination. Dysuria may result in hematuria (blood in the urine) which causes the urine to be pink, red, or brown.

5. Pelvic Pain or Discomfort

Pelvic pain or discomfort occurs in individuals with dysuria. The pain ranges from moderate to excruciating and could persist all the time or be more intense when trying to pass urine. The lower abdomen, pelvic area, and/or the lower back are affected by it.

6. Foul-Smelling Urine

In other instances of dysuria, the urine may be smelly. The terrible smell is caused by bacteria or another root cause leading to urinary dysfunction.

7. A Weak Urine Stream or Difficulty in Initiating Urination

The presence of dysuria may cause difficulties in the initiation of urination. The start of urine could be delayed while the flow may be feeble or sporadic. Sometimes, it can result in having a feeling that parts of the urine have not been drained out.

8. Discomfort or Pain in the Lower Abdomen or Lower Back

People who are affected by an urge to urinate and suffering can also find discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or lower back. The pain can also be felt in specific organs or can radiate, sometimes it exacerbates with urination.

In case you have one or more of these symptoms, you should see a physician. It will help him determine whether you are ill and find the right treatment.

Common Causes of Dysuria

Let’s have a look at some of the most common dysuria causes:

1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Dysuria is caused by UITs – mostly those affecting the bladder and urethra. For instance, bacterial infections like Escherichia coli (E. coli) may cause inflammation of the urinary tract leading to dysuria.

2. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Some STIs cause dysuria, for instance: gonorrhoea and chlamydia. The urinary tract infection is an example of STIs that affects the genital and urinary tract causing pain while passing urine.

3. Urinary Stones

Urinary stones may result in blockage of the urinary tract and may also cause irritation in the urinary tract causing dysuria. Stones can lead to pain as they pass through the urinary system causing discomfort while passing urine.

4. Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis is a chronic bladder inflammation. As a result, dysuria, coupled with frequent urination and pelvic pain, may occur.

5. Urethritis

Dysuria could be caused by urethritis which is inflammation of the urethra. These diseases can be caused by bacteria or a virus and they are often spread through intercourse.

6. Vaginal Infections

Sometimes, an infection of the vagina could cause a yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis leading to dysuria. This may lead to inflammation or irritation that causes the tissues around the urinary tract to have discomfort.

Effective Remedies for Dysuria

Dysuria treatment at home is as follows:

1. Stay Hydrated

Taking enough water is essential in diluting urine as well as minimising inflammation during the process of urinating. Aim for about eight glasses of water daily.

2. Urinate Frequently

Also, do not wait too long to release urine as this will aggravate the problem. Frequent emptying of the bladder is essential in keeping urine stagnation at bay as well as fighting bacterial proliferation and infection. The exercise also contributes immensely towards relieving discomfort.

3. Warm Compress

The application of warm compresses and taking a warm bath may relieve the dysuria-related pain and discomfort. Warmth can be comforting to the inflamed urethra or bladder.

4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

Dysuria is characterised by both pain and swelling in a patient’s urinary tract system. One way to mitigate this symptom is through nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; for instance, patients can be given Ibuprofen prescriptions.

5. Avoid Irritants

There are substances that may irritate and aggravate already painful dysuria symptoms. Make sure you also don’t eat spicy foods, coffee, alcohol, and acids until your illness improves.

6. Cranberry Products

Some researchers argue that cranberries, including cranberry juice and supplements could act against urinary tract infections. These are compounds which may prevent bacteria from sticking to the wall of the urinary tract.

7. Antibiotics

If dysuria arises due to a bacterial infection, like a urinary tract infection, then your healthcare provider will advise you to use antibiotics that can treat the causative microbes and relieve this symptom.

8. Seek Medical Evaluation

In case of persistent dysuria or other worrisome signs, it’s wise to seek medical help for comprehensive assessment and correct diagnosis. They are able to find the reason behind the problem and develop ways to cure it. 

Conclusion

Dysuria, the term for the pain and/or discomfort felt when one attempts to pass urine, can cause tremendous disruption of quality of life. It is imperative that one understands the symptoms, common underlying factors, and what works to manage the illness as discussed above. If an individual has dysuria symptoms, then it is important to stay hydrated, seek a medical opinion and follow appropriate remedies. However, you have got to seek the services of a health expert where he/she will give you personalised advice and treatment based on your particular disorder and medical profile.

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