English 3 MIN READ 390 VIEWS July 21, 2024

Skin Redness: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Written By HealthKart
Medically Reviewed By Dr. Aarti Nehra

Skin redness is a condition that can be very disturbing. It can be painful and worrisome and manifest as red dots on skin, spots, or patches among others. Even though some people may apply moisturisers to treat it, one has to determine the causes of the condition in order to treat it effectively. 

In this blog, we will discuss the various causes of skin redness and give information on skin redness treatment.

Major Causes of Skin Redness

Here are common causes of skin redness:

  1. Infections: Skin redness is seen in cellulitis, impetigo, and fungal infections. These infections sometimes cause red spots on skin. Some people may have symptoms, such as fever, pain, and pustule development.
  2. Allergic Reactions: Skin reactions such as contact dermatitis may result in red itchy patches on skin as a result of an allergic reaction. These reactions occur when the skin comes in contact with an allergen.
  3. Inflammatory Conditions: The diseases that lead to skin redness include eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea among others. These conditions may present as skin itching or red spots on skin.
  4. Vascular Issues: Some of the causes that may cause red dots on skin are spider veins or broken capillaries. These red spots on skin not itchy can be due to the dilation or rupture of blood vessels.

Common Symptoms of Skin Redness

Given are a few common symptoms associated with skin redness:

  • Itching: Rashes are generally accompanied by itching, especially in cases of allergic reactions or inflammation of the skin, for example, in eczema.
  • Pain or Tenderness: Infections or more severe inflammatory conditions might cause pain or tenderness in the affected area.
  • Swelling: Inflammation is generally manifested by reddening of the skin and sometimes swelling, depending on the cause of the inflammation.
  • Scaling or Flaking: Some skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema may cause the skin to become scaly or develop a flaky texture.
  • Blistering: Skin rash may lead to formation of blisters, this is common when the rash is as a result of an allergy or severe skin infection and may be painful.

Treatment Options for Skin Redness

Here are some useful red spot on skin treatment that you can try:

  • Over-the-counter Treatments

In cases where skin redness is mild, topical over-the-counter creams can be helpful. Antihistamines are useful  in cases of allergic reactions causing red itchy patches on skin. Topical corticosteroids are beneficial in cases of inflammation and itching, such as in eczema or dermatitis.

  • Prescription Medications

In more severe cases, prescription medications might be necessary. Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors can be prescribed for the management of eczema where topical steroids are not suitable. Your doctor may prescribe you oral antibiotics or antifungals to manage bacterial or fungal infections. Immunosuppressants are prescribed in cases of inflammation or autoimmune diseases.

  •     Home Remedies 

Several natural methods can reduce redness on the skin:

  • Aloe Vera: Aloe vera, well-known for its calming qualities, can aid in lowering redness and inflammation.
  • Cold Compress: Using a cold compress can numb and reduce swelling in the affected area, relieving discomfort and itching.
  • Lifestyle Modifications

Several changes in your lifestyle can also help manage redness. Some of the ways that can help prevent flare-ups include avoiding things, such as allergens or irritants that may cause it. Using mild and non-fragranced skincare products in order to avoid any irritation of the skin. 

  • Medical Procedures

Sometimes, medical procedures may be required. Laser therapy is used by dermatologists for the treatment of rosacea and some types of skin cancer. Phototherapy can be done in severe cases of psoriasis or eczema.

When to See a Doctor?

It’s essential to consult a doctor if:

  • The redness is persistent or worsening
  • It is accompanied by symptoms, such as pus, fever, or intense pain
  • Home remedies are not working
  • Having rare symptoms, such as rapid spread of redness, formation of blisters, or severe pain.

Consult with a dermatologist about your skin condition for in-depth diagnosis and treatment.  

Conclusion

A variety of factors, such as autoimmune illnesses, allergic reactions, infections, and chronic inflammation, can cause skin redness. To treat red skin effectively, it is best to identify its underlying cause first. Visit a doctor if the symptoms intensify or continue. 

Over-the-counter medicines and home treatments like using light body lotion without fragrance may help in mild cases. Red spots on skin can be managed by avoiding the causes and modifying one’s lifestyle. Please remember that it is always advisable to see a healthcare professional for the proper diagnosis and skin redness treatment.

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